Head to head
Croatia vs Portugal: the digital nomad visas compared
Verified data
Last verified June 10, 2026
The short version
- Croatia has the lower entry bar: €3,622.50 per month versus €3,680 for Portugal.
- Portugal grants a longer initial stay (24 months vs 18), and it is renewable.
- Only Portugal offers a direct path to permanent residence on this permit.
- Tax treatment differs: Croatia — foreign income exempt; Portugal — standard resident taxation. Tax outcomes depend heavily on personal circumstances.
| Criteria | Croatia DN | Portugal D8 |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum income / month | €3,622.50 (better) | €3,680 |
| Income basis | Mixed (salary, freelance or savings) | Mixed (salary, freelance or savings) |
| Initial duration | 18 months | 2 years (better) |
| Renewable | Yes | Yes |
| Maximum total stay | 18 months | No fixed limit |
| Path to permanent residence | No | Yes (better) |
| Path to citizenship | No | Yes |
| Family inclusion | Yes | Yes |
| Working for local clients | Not allowed | Not allowed |
| Tax treatment | Foreign income exempt (Digital nomad exemption, Income Tax Act Art. 9(1)(26)) | Standard resident taxation |
| Health insurance | Required (explicit) | Required (explicit) |
| Insurance duration required | Full visa period | Not specified |
| Application fee | ≈ €46.45 (better) | ≈ €110 |
| Where to apply | Online, Embassy / consulate, In country | Embassy / consulate, In country |
| Processing time | — | 8.6 weeks |
Green values mark the objectively better number in that row.
Full guide
Croatia DN →
Requirements, application steps, insurance and sources.
Full guide
Portugal D8 →
Requirements, application steps, insurance and sources.
Sources
- Government MUP - Temporary stay of digital nomads (English) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government MUP - Privremeni boravak u svrhu boravka digitalnih nomada (Croatian) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government MUP - Temporary stay of digital nomads (health insurance document requirement) accessed 2026-06-10
- Official gazette Zakon o izmjenama i dopuni Zakona o obveznom zdravstvenom osiguranju i zdravstvenoj zastiti stranaca u RH, NN 26/2021 (digital nomads exempt from compulsory HZZO registration) accessed 2026-06-10
- Official gazette Zakon o izmjenama i dopunama Zakona o porezu na dohodak, NN 138/2020 (Art. 9(1)(26) digital nomad exemption, in force 1 Jan 2021) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government Croatian Tax Administration - Determination of residency status (183-day habitual abode / permanent residence) accessed 2026-06-10
- Official gazette Zakon o izmjenama i dopunama Zakona o strancima, NN 40/2025 (Art. 61(1) 18-month duration with one extension; Art. 57(4) 6-month cooling-off) accessed 2026-06-10
- Official gazette Zakon o strancima, NN 133/2020 (Art. 3(1)(43) digital nomad definition) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government EMN Croatia (government) - New Foreigners Act in force 1 January 2021, introduces digital nomad stay accessed 2026-06-10
- Government MUP - Privremeni boravak digitalnih nomada (fee schedule) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government Digital Nomads Croatia - official MUP online application portal accessed 2026-06-10
- Government MFA Visa Portal - Residency visas: necessary documentation (digital nomads income formula, insurance wording, document list) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government MFA Visa Portal - Means of subsistence (RMMG 2026 = EUR 920 per PCM Regulatory Decree 139/2025 of 29 Dec; family scale 100/50/30%) accessed 2026-06-10
- Embassy Embassy of Portugal in Islamabad - Residency visa for remote work 'Digital Nomads' official checklist (04.07.2025): travel insurance, 4x minimum wage income, tax residence certificate, CPLP exemptions accessed 2026-06-10
- Government MFA Visa Portal - Travel Insurance subpage (verified empty of substantive content; no minimum coverage published) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government MFA Visa Portal - National visa fees (EUR 110; appeal EUR 75) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government AIMA - Tabela de Taxas (residence-permit fees: EUR 133.00 reception/analysis; EUR 114.30 grant/renewal of temporary AR, Art. 75(1)) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government MFA Visa Portal - Decision deadlines (residency visa: 60 days) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government MFA Visa Portal - Type of visa (residency visa: 4 months, two entries, AIMA permit application; digital nomads listed) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government AIMA - Autorizacao de Residencia, atividade remota 'Nomadas Digitais' (Art. 88(1) REPSAE): 2-year permit, 3-year renewals, document list without insurance, Art. 198 offence accessed 2026-06-10
- Government AIMA - Autorizacao de Residencia Permanente, Art. 80 REPSAE (5 years of temporary residence, A2 Portuguese, 5-yearly title renewal) accessed 2026-06-10
- Official gazette Diario da Republica - Lei n.º 61/2025, de 22 de outubro (full text: family reunification Arts. 98/101/105, qualified job-seeker visa Art. 57-A, CPLP Arts. 75/87-A; Art. 61-B not amended) accessed 2026-06-10
- Official gazette Diario da Republica - Lei Organica n.º 1/2026, de 18 de maio (Nationality Law: 7-year naturalization for CPLP/EU nationals, 10 years others; pending cases under old rules) accessed 2026-06-10
- Government gov.pt news - Foreigners Act changes creating the remote-work (digital nomad) visa, effective 30 Oct 2022, with 4x-minimum-wage income rule accessed 2026-06-10
- Government Portugal - Information on residency for tax purposes (Tax and Customs Authority via OECD AEOI portal; Art. 16 CIRS, 183-day and habitual-home rules) accessed 2026-06-10
- Law firm PwC Portugal - Tax incentive for scientific research and innovation IFICI (NHR 2.0): 20% rate, foreign-income exemption except pensions/tax havens, 10-year duration, eligible activities (Tier 2) accessed 2026-06-10